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Les conquérants des sommets

S1 E7
·
2016

Until the end of the 17th century, mountains were simply considered as geographical obstacles, barren, useless and above all frightening lands. Scientists were the first to be seized by the desire to explore them. Among their first objectives were the prevention of avalanches, as well as the accessibility of the most remote areas... Since then, engineers have been working on the design of safe and adapted equipment, from textiles to means of transport. Discover also their achievements as well as those of the most courageous mountaineers who have reached the most vertiginous summits of the globe.

Levels:
Elementary Grade 7 Secondary Grade 11
Subjects:
Social Studies, History, and Geography Geography Canadian and World Studies Géographie (Études canadiennes et mondiales)
Skills:
Innovation Critical Thinking Problem Solving
Themes:
STEAM
French level:
B1: Threshold Independent User (B1 - B2) B2: Vantage
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E1 : Bâtir toujours plus haut

52min41s
Many inventions have allowed people to build bigger and better, but which one was the one that revolutionized the challenge of height? Concrete? Steel? Not really... It is in fact the elevator! Indeed, without it, who would have accepted to live on the 40th floor? From the Tower of Babel to the Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia, Man has…
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E2 : À la conquête des océans

52min13s
The Earth is covered by water on 70% of its surface. And the story of man's discovery of the Earth is largely linked to that of the sea. From the fragile boats skirting the Mediterranean coasts to the majestic ships setting sail for the new world; from the sailing cargo ships of the 19th century to the giants of the seas carrying…
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E3 : Conquérir le ciel

52min26s
Flying... A dream that has shaped the history of humanity. From the myth of Icarus to the liner of the skies, or through the Airbus A 380, man has long sought to imitate the bird, fascinated by the conquest of the sky. In just five centuries, and with a considerable intensification of technological and theoretical advances at the…
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E4 : À la conquête de l'autre rive

51min51s
Reaching the other side of the river, crossing the bay, a curiosity, then an obligation that pushed Man, from the first times of his history, to develop construction techniques to cross these obstacles. From the first liana bridges, through the Roman aqueducts to the Millau viaduct which spans the Tarn valley at a height of 270 m, man…
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E5 : Les maîtres de l'eau

52min3s
Taming water, an ambition that men have achieved by building exceptional structures: dams, canals, or polders to gain immense territories on the sea. Frédéric Restagno, physicist, specialist in fluid mechanics and researcher at the CNRS, will follow in the footsteps of engineers whose work has marked history... These visionaries were…
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E6 : Les maîtres du rail

52min2s
Crossing landscapes at more than 300 km/h is obvious in the 21st century. However, very high speed is a feat and the result of two centuries of an incredible technological epic that has changed the history of mankind. Matthieu Barreau is an engineer and teacher in mechanical engineering at the IUT of Cachan. He will follow in the…
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E7 : Les conquérants des sommets

52min31s
Until the end of the 17th century, mountains were simply considered as geographical obstacles, barren, useless and above all frightening lands. Scientists were the first to be seized by the desire to explore them. Among their first objectives were the prevention of avalanches, as well as the accessibility of the most remote areas…
Subscription
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E8 : Les conquérants des pôles

52min37s
For many years, the conquest of the poles has been a real competition: many have tried, many have failed, sometimes so close to the goal. Today, the challenge is no longer to reach the Arctic and Antarctic, but rather to study these two regions and find the real reasons for the melting ice. Witness a century of conquest and follow in…
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E9 : Terres nourricières

51min2s
At the beginning of the 21st century, agriculture remains the most important activity for humanity: it employs more than 40% of the world's active population. And the challenge is huge: to feed the 9 billion human beings who will soon populate the world, while its resources are depleting and global warming threatens our…
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E10 : Les maîtres du feu

52min
Friend, but also enemy, fire is essential to life and human activity. From the Neolithic era to the conquest of space, the mastery of fire has allowed humanity to develop and ensure its evolution on the planet. How, over the millennia, has Man learned to recreate and master it, what sciences has he discovered, what techniques has he…
Levels:
Elementary Grade 7 Secondary Grade 11
Subjects:
Social Studies, History, and Geography Geography Canadian and World Studies Géographie (Études canadiennes et mondiales)
Skills:
Innovation Critical Thinking Problem Solving
Themes:
STEAM
French level:
B1: Threshold Independent User (B1 - B2) B2: Vantage